Polish industry shows an increase in output
The Polish industry continues to show growth. At the end of the second quarter of 2025, production volumes increased by almost 4% compared to the same period in 2024.
Since the beginning of the year, analysts have recorded steady positive dynamics. Of the 34 industries, 26 showed growth. The leaders were machinery and equipment manufacturers, transport equipment, and furniture. At the same time, a decline was observed in certain sectors, such as coal mining and beverage production.
Despite the growth in industrial production, the employment situation remains ambiguous:
1. The total number of employees at companies with 10 or more workers was 6.4 million.
2. Compared to May 2024, this figure decreased by 0.8%.
3. The average salary was €2,035.
4. Compared to last year, wages increased by 8.4%.
Thus, although the number of employed persons is decreasing, the level of wages is increasing.
In May, Poland’s unemployment rate was 5%. The summer decline is explained by seasonal factors, such as vacations, holidays, and temporary part-time jobs. The most popular seasonal employment sectors are construction, agriculture, cafes, and restaurants.
Seasonal trends
The minister noted that the decline in unemployment was insignificant. It did not have a serious impact on the overall market picture.
Poland used to be a leader in the EU in reducing unemployment. However, in recent years, Malta and the Czech Republic have overtaken it. These changes indicate that the Polish labor market is approaching its maximum level of development.
Mateusz Żydak from the Randstad Institute noted that there are fewer seasonal job offers this year. This indicates stagnation, which may continue in the future. A traditional increase in unemployment is expected in autumn; this is an annual trend. New vacancies usually appear closer to Christmas, when demand for temporary staff increases.
One of the main areas of seasonal employment is strawberry picking. This sector contributes significantly to the Polish economy every year. Poland leads the EU in berry cultivation. The country accounts for approximately 40% of all strawberry plantings in the region.
